Residents’ Perceptions of NTA-AIT Coverage of Artisanal Refining’s Environmental Impact in Rivers State, Nigeria

Abstract

Artisanal refining has been on the rise in certain areas in Rivers State. As a result, local communities have resorted to illicit oil refining for survival, despite the associated risks and environmental consequences. Authorities and environmental experts have utilised the media to raise awareness and deter this practice. This study examined Ibaa residents’ perceptions of NTA and 
AIT’s coverage of the environmental impact of artisanal refining in Rivers State, Nigeria. Anchored on perception and cognitive dissonance theories, the study adopted a survey design, utilizing a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. This study adopted a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. Based on Meyer’s sample size determination model, a sample of 322 
respondents was drawn from the target population of 2,914. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that Ibaa residents had a positive perception of the coverage, with 247 respondents (83.4%) expressing this view. Also, the coverage influenced how residents of Ibaa Community perceived artisanal refining, as reported by 271 respondents (91.5%). The study concludes that television coverage of the environmental impact of artisanal refining in Rivers State demonstrates a perceived positive influence. The researchers recommend that media houses continue to provide 
in-depth analysis of the issue.